West Brattleboro, VT
County: Windham
History
West Brattleboro, Vermont is a small town located in Windham County. Its history dates back to the early settlement days of Vermont.
The area that is now West Brattleboro was originally inhabited by the Abenaki Native American tribe. The Abenaki people lived in the region for centuries, relying on the nearby Connecticut River for fishing and trade routes.
European settlers began to arrive in the late 1700s. The town was officially chartered in 1753 as "Brattleborough" (later changing to Brattleboro). Initially, settlement was concentrated in the east side of the town, near the main village along the Connecticut River. However, as the population grew, people began to spread out towards the west, where the land was more suitable for farming and industry.
West Brattleboro benefited from its proximity to the river, which allowed for trade and transportation. The area became an important stop along the stagecoach route that connected Boston, Massachusetts, to Montreal, Quebec. This helped foster economic growth and development in the town.
In the 19th century, West Brattleboro witnessed significant industrial development. Water-powered mills were built along the Whetstone Brook, which runs through the town. These mills included sawmills, gristmills, and paper mills, which were crucial for the local economy. The mills brought employment opportunities and attracted more people to settle in the area.
The advent of the railroad in the mid-19th century further bolstered West Brattleboro's growth. The Vermont Valley Railroad, later known as the West River Railroad, passed through the town, connecting it to larger cities. This allowed for the expansion of the town's industries and facilitated the exportation of goods to other regions.
Over time, West Brattleboro continued to evolve. The decline of the mills and the rise of the automobile industry led to changes in the town's economic landscape. Today, West Brattleboro remains a rural community with a rich history and a focus on preserving its heritage.
The town's historical highlights are celebrated at various local landmarks, including the West Brattleboro Historic District, which was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1994. This district features notable structures such as the St. Michael's Episcopal Church and the Allen Brothers Mill Site.
West Brattleboro, like many Vermont towns, cherishes its historic past while embracing the present. It continues to attract visitors who are interested in experiencing a small New England town with a rich history and scenic beauty.
Attractions
West Brattleboro, VT is a small town in southern Vermont with a charming and picturesque setting. While it may not have as many attractions as larger cities, there are still a few places worth visiting. Here are some attractions in West Brattleboro and its surrounding area:
Retreat Farm
Located just north of West Brattleboro, Retreat Farm is a historic farmstead that offers visitors a chance to learn about farming history, meet farm animals, and enjoy beautiful walking trails.
Brattleboro Museum and Art Center
Situated in downtown Brattleboro, this contemporary art museum showcases rotating exhibitions of visual arts, as well as hosts educational programs and events.
Fort Dummer State Park
Approximately 5 miles northeast of West Brattleboro, Fort Dummer State Park is a great spot for outdoor enthusiasts. The park offers hiking trails, picnic areas, and a historical marker describing the site's significance during the French and Indian War.
Brattleboro Farmers' Market
Held every Saturday from May through October, the Brattleboro Farmers' Market is a lively gathering featuring local farmers, artisans, and food vendors. It's a perfect place to explore and purchase fresh products.
Retreat Trails
The Retreat Trails network is a system of interconnected trails that wind through fields, forests, and along the Retreat Meadows in Brattleboro. It's a lovely area for walking, running, or biking.
Latchis Theatre
Located in downtown Brattleboro, Latchis Theatre is a historic theater that screens a mix of mainstream and independent movies. Step back in time and catch a film while enjoying the architectural charm of the theater.
Brattleboro Outlet Center
If you're in the mood for shopping, the Brattleboro Outlet Center offers a variety of stores with discounted prices on clothing, home goods, and more.
While this list may not be exhaustive, these attractions should provide you with a good starting point to explore West Brattleboro, VT, and its surrounding area.
Climate
West Brattleboro, VT experiences a humid continental climate, characterized by cold winters and warm summers. The area is influenced by its proximity to the Green Mountains and Connecticut River. Here are more details about the climate of West Brattleboro:
Winter (December-February)
Winters in West Brattleboro are cold, with average temperatures ranging from around 15°F to 35°F (-9°C to 2°C). Snowfall is common during this period, with an average annual snowfall of around 80 inches (200 cm). January is the coldest month, with temperatures dropping below freezing.
Spring (March-May)
Springs in West Brattleboro are mild, with temperatures gradually warming up. Average temperatures range from 35°F to 62°F (2°C to 17°C). It is a transition period, and the region experiences occasional rainfall and some snowfall in early spring.
Summer (June-August)
Summers in West Brattleboro are warm and typically pleasant. Average temperatures range from 62°F to 82°F (17°C to 28°C), with July being the warmest month. Humidity levels are moderate, making summers enjoyable for outdoor activities. Rainfall is relatively common during this season.
Autumn (September-November)
Autumns in West Brattleboro are picturesque with colorful foliage. The temperatures gradually decrease throughout the season, ranging from 38°F to 68°F (3°C to 20°C). This period is known for its vibrant fall foliage, attracting many visitors to the area.
Overall, West Brattleboro experiences distinct seasonal changes. It is important to plan accordingly for colder winter temperatures and be prepared for the occasional snowfall. Summers are warm and inviting, making it an excellent time to explore the area's natural beauty.
Neighborhoods
The Retreat Meadows
Located along the banks of the Connecticut River, The Retreat Meadows is a beautiful neighborhood known for its natural beauty and tranquility. Residents can enjoy scenic views of the river, as well as access to parks, trails, and recreational activities.
The Marlboro District
This neighborhood is situated towards the southern part of West Brattleboro and offers a mix of residential and commercial properties. It is known for its historic buildings, quaint charm, and easy access to amenities such as shops, restaurants, and schools.
Melbourne Heights
Melbourne Heights is a primarily residential neighborhood with a mix of single-family homes and apartments. It is characterized by quiet streets, tree-lined sidewalks, and a strong sense of community. Melbourne Heights is also convenient to downtown Brattleboro, just a short drive away.
West River Village
As the name suggests, this neighborhood is located near the West River. It offers a blend of historic homes and newer, more modern constructions. West River Village is known for its family-friendly atmosphere, proximity to schools and parks, and easy access to outdoor recreational opportunities.
The Depot District
Situated around the Amtrak station, the Depot District is a lively area with a mix of residential, commercial, and industrial properties. It is a hub of activity, with shops, restaurants, and various businesses. The district has a unique character with its train-related heritage and is an attractive place for those who prefer an urban lifestyle.
Meadowbrook
Located towards the western side of West Brattleboro, Meadowbrook is a tranquil neighborhood with a suburban feel. It features a mix of housing options, from single-family homes to townhouses. Meadowbrook is known for its well-maintained properties, community parks, and access to natural areas.
These are just a few of the neighborhoods that make up the vibrant community of West Brattleboro, VT. Each neighborhood has its own unique character and amenities, offering residents a variety of options to suit their lifestyle preferences.