Montpelier, VT
County: Washington
History
Montpelier, the capital city of Vermont, has a rich history that dates back to its settlement in the late 18th century.
Native American tribes, including the Abenaki, inhabited the region for thousands of years prior to European settlement. The first European explorers arrived in the area in the early 1600s, but it was not until the mid-18th century that permanent settlement began.
Montpelier was founded in 1781 as a land grant town by General Jacob Davis and named after the French city of Montpellier in honor of its supportive role during the American Revolution. The first permanent settlement was established by Colonel Jacob Davis and his family in 1787.
Initially, Montpelier functioned mainly as an agricultural community. However, its location along the Winooski River, which provided access to water power, made it an ideal location for mills. In the early 19th century, mills for lumber, grain, and wool were established, stimulating economic growth.
In 1805, Montpelier became the capital of Vermont, replacing Windsor. This decision was prompted by Montpelier's central location within the state. The presence of the state government brought increased development and prosperity.
Throughout the following years, Montpelier experienced growth, with the population rising steadily. In the mid-19th century, the railroad reached the city, furthering its economic expansion. The construction of the Vermont State House, completed in 1859, added to the city's prominence and became a notable landmark.
Montpelier was not spared from the challenges faced by many American cities in the 20th century. Fires, floods, and economic fluctuations affected the city, but it gradually recovered and adapted to changing times. The city's historic buildings, including its downtown area, have been well-preserved, giving it a unique and charming character.
Today, Montpelier is known for its vibrant cultural scene, including art galleries, theaters, and music venues. It is also recognized for its focus on sustainability and being the only state capital in the United States without a McDonald's restaurant. Montpelier continues to serve as the political and administrative center of Vermont, maintaining its historical significance while embracing modernity.
Attractions
Vermont State House
The State House is the capitol building of Vermont and is open for guided tours. It is known for its stunning architecture and historical significance.
Hubbard Park
This 194-acre park offers beautiful nature trails, a tower with panoramic views of the city, picnic areas, and a children's playground.
Morse Farm Maple Sugarworks
This family-owned maple syrup farm allows visitors to learn about the maple syrup-making process, sample different types of syrup, and enjoy scenic walking trails.
T.W. Wood Gallery and Museum
This art gallery showcases the works of Vermont artists, with a focus on the works of T.W. Wood, a Vermont-born painter.
North Branch River Park
This park offers trails for walking, biking, or cross-country skiing along the North Branch of the Winooski River. It is a peaceful place to enjoy nature within the city.
Vermont History Museum
Located next to the State House, the museum provides an insight into the history and culture of Vermont through interactive exhibits and artifacts.
Nature's Touch Exotic Butterfly Exhibit
This exhibit features hundreds of vibrant and tropical butterflies, allowing visitors to walk through a greenhouse filled with these beautiful creatures.
Christ Episcopal Church
Built in 1838, this historic church features stunning stained glass windows and a picturesque cemetery. It is one of the oldest Episcopal churches in Vermont.
Hunger Mountain Co-op
This community-owned grocery store offers a wide selection of local and organic products, with a focus on sustainability and healthy living.
Montpelier Farmers Market
Held every Saturday during May to October, this vibrant farmers market showcases local vendors selling fresh produce, crafted goods, and delicious food.
Climate
Montpelier, Vermont has a humid continental climate. The city experiences all four distinct seasons. Summers in Montpelier are generally warm and humid, with average temperatures ranging from the mid-70s to mid-80s degrees Fahrenheit (around 23-30 degrees Celsius). However, heatwaves occasionally push temperatures higher. Winters are cold and snowy, with average temperatures ranging from the mid-teens to mid-20s degrees Fahrenheit (-9 to -4 degrees Celsius). Montpelier receives a significant amount of snowfall, with an average of over 80 inches (200 cm) per year.
Spring and fall in Montpelier are transitional seasons, with temperatures gradually warming up in spring and cooling down in fall. Both seasons offer pleasant weather and colorful foliage, making them popular times for outdoor activities.
Overall, Montpelier experiences a relatively moderate climate, but it is worth noting that the city is known for its sometimes unpredictable weather, with rapid weather changes and occasional extreme events. It is not uncommon to see temperature fluctuations within a day or even several hours, especially during transitional seasons.
Neighborhoods
Montpelier, Vermont, the capital city of the state, is known for its picturesque beauty, vibrant community, and unique neighborhoods. Here are some of the distinct neighborhoods in Montpelier:
College Hill
Located near the Vermont College of Fine Arts, this neighborhood has a youthful vibe due to the presence of college students. It is home to charming houses, cafes, and art studios.
Main Street
As the name suggests, Main Street is the heart of Montpelier. This bustling neighborhood features a mix of commercial and residential spaces, with a variety of shops, restaurants, and cultural institutions, including the Vermont State House.
Onion River
Situated along the banks of the Winooski River, the Onion River neighborhood offers scenic views and a peaceful atmosphere. It has a blend of historic homes and modern developments, with easy access to recreational trails.
The College Meadows
Located west of the city center, this neighborhood is known for its well-maintained homes and expansive meadows. It provides a tranquil residential setting while still being close to downtown amenities.
Capitol East
This neighborhood is adjacent to the Vermont State House and is home to many state government employees. It features a range of architectural styles, including charming Victorian houses and modern condominium complexes.
The North End
Situated on the north side of Montpelier, this neighborhood has a slightly rural feel. With a mix of residential properties and open green spaces, it offers tranquility while still being relatively close to downtown.
Berlin Street
Located on the outskirts of Montpelier, Berlin Street is a primarily residential area with a suburban feel. It offers a mix of single-family homes, apartments, and townhouses, often attracting families and professionals.
Each of these neighborhoods contributes to Montpelier's unique character, offering different atmospheres, architectural styles, and amenities. Together, they create a diverse and vibrant city that attracts residents and visitors alike.