Barre, VT
County: Washington
History
The history of Barre, Vermont, is closely tied to the development of its granite industry. Before European settlement, the area was inhabited by the Abenaki Native American tribe. In the early 19th century, Samuel Rogers, a settler, discovered large deposits of granite in the area.
The first granite quarries were established in the 1800s, and the granite was initially used for local construction projects. The industry took off in the mid-1800s with the opening of the Barre Granite Quarries, attracting immigrants from Italy, Scotland, and other countries who were skilled in stone carving and quarrying. The introduction of the railroad in the 1870s facilitated the transportation of granite to various parts of the country.
As the granite industry flourished, the town experienced significant growth. Barre became known as the "Granite Center of the World" and produced granite that was used in notable buildings such as the Vermont State House, the Washington Monument, and the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier, among others.
The quarrying and stonecutting process heavily relied on skilled labor, and many Italian artisans settled in Barre. Their influence on the local culture can still be seen today. The Italian influence is particularly evident in the city's architecture, food, and celebration of traditions like the Italian-American Festival.
Over time, automation and changes in the construction industry impacted the granite industry. Barre faced challenges in the 20th century, including economic decline and population loss. However, the community has shown resilience and has diversified its economic base to include tourism, retail, and other sectors.
Today, Barre's history as a granite city can be explored in the Rock of Ages granite quarry, which offers guided tours, and the Vermont Granite Museum, where visitors can learn about the industry and its impact on the town. Barre remains proud of its granite heritage and continues to preserve its historic downtown, which includes many granite buildings and monuments.
Attractions
Rock of Ages Granite Quarry
This granite quarry is one of the largest in the world and offers guided tours showcasing the mining process and the stunning geological formations.
Hope Cemetery
Known as the "Granite Capital of the World," Barre is home to a unique cemetery filled with intricately carved granite headstones. Visitors can take self-guided walking tours and admire the artistry displayed on each grave marker.
Vermont Granite Museum
Located in a historic granite factory, this museum explores the history, art, and science of granite quarrying and carving. It exhibits tools, machinery, and sculptures made by local artisans.
Studio Place Arts
An independent, non-profit community arts center, Studio Place Arts hosts rotating exhibitions featuring local and regional artists. It also provides workshops, classes, and open studio spaces.
Barre Opera House
This historic theater hosts a variety of performances including live music, theater productions, dance shows, and more. It is regarded as one of the finest examples of Second Empire architecture in Vermont.
Thunder Road International Speedbowl
Located just outside of Barre, this NASCAR-sanctioned stock car racing track offers thrilling races and family-friendly entertainment during the summer months.
Central Vermont Railway Depot
This beautifully restored railway depot serves as a museum dedicated to preserving the heritage of the Central Vermont Railway. It features exhibits on the history of rail transportation in the region.
Vermont State House
Although not in Barre, the Vermont State House in nearby Montpelier is worth a visit. It is the oldest and smallest State House in the United States and is known for its Greek Revival architecture and stunning gold leaf dome.
These attractions provide a mix of cultural, natural, and historical experiences for visitors to explore while in Barre, VT.
Climate
The climate of Barre, Vermont, can be categorized as humid continental. This region experiences four distinct seasons, with cold winters and warm summers.
Winter in Barre is typically long and cold, with temperatures often dropping below freezing. December is the coldest month, with average low temperatures around 10°F (-12°C) and occasional sub-zero temperatures. Snow is common, with an average annual snowfall of about 80 inches (203 cm). Winter storms can bring heavy snowfall and make travel difficult.
Spring in Barre is relatively short and unpredictable. March and April can still witness some snow and chilly temperatures, but by May, the weather gradually warms up. Spring temperatures range from 30-60°F (-1-16°C) in March to 45-70°F (7-21°C) in May. Rain showers are frequent during this season, and May brings more sunshine.
Summer in Barre is warm and pleasant, with average high temperatures ranging from 75-85°F (24-29°C). July is the warmest month, with temperatures occasionally reaching the 90s°F (32-35°C). Humidity levels can be moderate but not excessively high. Thunderstorms are common during the summer months, providing some relief from the heat.
Autumn in Barre showcases beautiful foliage as the leaves change colors. September is still relatively warm, with temperatures ranging from 60-75°F (16-24°C). However, temperatures gradually cool down, and by November, the average high drops to around 45°F (7°C). Rainfall increases during the fall months, and occasional snow showers can occur towards November.
Overall, Barre, VT, experiences a wide range of temperatures throughout the year, with cold winters, warm summers, and transition seasons that bring changes in weather patterns.
Neighborhoods
Barre, Vermont is a small city located in Washington County. Known as the "Granite City," Barre has a rich history in granite quarrying and production. The city is divided into several neighborhoods, each offering its own unique characteristics and amenities. Here are some of the different neighborhoods in Barre:
Downtown
The heart of Barre, the downtown area is home to many historical buildings, shops, restaurants, and the Barre Opera House. It has a charming and lively atmosphere with a mix of residential and commercial properties.
Lower Graniteville
Located south of downtown, Lower Graniteville was developed around the granite quarries. It has historic mill buildings, residential homes, and offers easy access to nearby recreational areas like Rock of Ages Quarry and Millstone Hill.
Upper Graniteville
Situated north of downtown, Upper Graniteville is a quiet residential area with tree-lined streets and various housing options, including single-family homes and apartments. It has a strong sense of community and is close to outdoor attractions like the Spaulding Mountain trails.
Websterville
This neighborhood is situated west of downtown Barre and is primarily a residential area. It features a peaceful environment with a mix of newer houses and old farmhouses. Websterville is known for its beautiful views and proximity to the local golf course.
South Barre
Found to the south of downtown, South Barre is a rural community with a mix of residential properties and working farms. It has a peaceful countryside feel while still being within reach of essential amenities.
East Barre
Located east of downtown, East Barre offers a suburban setting with a mix of residential homes and businesses. It has a more laid-back atmosphere and is known for its beautiful scenery and access to nearby ponds and lakes.
These are just a few examples of the neighborhoods in Barre, Vermont. Each area provides its own unique charm and character, ensuring there is something to suit everyone's preferences and needs.